虚拟乐器的音序技法研究——以西洋管弦乐队中弓弦乐器为例

The Sequencer Techniques of Virtual Instruments: the Case of the Bowed Stringed Instruments of Western Orchestra

虚拟乐器是计算机音乐制作系统中一个不可或缺的组成部分,理解虚拟弓弦乐器音色形成技术,合理选择并巧妙运用虚拟弓弦乐器音色库,对管弦乐作品的制作尤为重要。参照实际音乐作品谱例,以音序器软件Cubase及采样器软件Kontakt为平台,结合传统弓弦乐器相关乐器法,恰如其分地运用虚拟弓弦乐器的Keyswitch功能、连奏处理手法以及相关控制器参数调节等音序技法,为计算机音乐作品增添音响的真实性与音乐的人性化。

The virtual instrument is an indispensable component of the computer music-composing system. It＇s crucial to the works of orchestral music on understanding the timbre-forming techniques of the virtual bowed stringed instrument and skillfully choosing and utilizing the timbre bank of the virtual bowed stringed instrument. Referring to the actual music scores, taking the sequencer software Cubase and sampler software Kontakt as the platform and combining with the traditional bowed stringed techniques, the sequencer techniques such as the keyswitch function of the virtual bowed stringed instrument, the techniques of continuous playing and related parameter-controller, if applied appropriately, can be able to add stereo authenticity and music humanization to computer music pieces.