满语派生动词几种特殊中缀概说

General Remarks on Some Special Infix from Verbs in Manchu

动词是满语动词中形态构成较为丰富的一类词,满语派生动词的构成方式也是多种多样,中缀构词便是其中的一种。满语派生动词在构成过程中存在增音现象,其不仅使满语在构词上达到语音方面的和谐,同时也增加了满语的词汇构成方式,使满语词汇更为丰富。

Manchu derived verb is a kind of words which have rich forms,from which the derived verb is also varied,including infix formation. Based on the special infixes from Manchu derived verbs,we could find that there are added phonemes when building new verbs in Manchu. This could not only make the pronunciation fluent,but also enrich Manchu vocabulary.