内务府幼丁桑额色讼告养兄米俊宗多占家产案题本

A Case Occurred in Mukden of the Qing Imperial Household Department-Sangese's Suing Mijunzong

长期以来,学界对内务府的研究集中于对其制度沿革、政治职能以及总管大臣和世家大族的研究,而对作为内务府主题的关注不够。新翻译的康熙四年满文档案《总管内务府关于盛京内务府包衣桑额色状告亡父米贴养子米俊宗多占家产一案奉批题本》详细记述了内务府盛京包衣桑额色及其寡母状告亡父米贴之养子米俊宗多占家产一案的诉讼全过程和最终处理结果,反映了佐领下人养子身份的判定标准及亲子与养子在家产继承权中的主次地位;同时披露了在家产分配过程中佐领下人寡妻未有足够的话语权,也为我们考察内务府佐领下人和管领下人的生活状态佐领下人妇女的实际地位提供了新的史料,有助于开辟内务府研究的新选题。

Confined by understanding of the Manchu archives,when it comes to the study of the Imperial Household Department,scholars mainly focus on the system evolution,political function,chief minister and the aristocratic family for a long time,thus less attention is paid to the research of the living conditions about Zuoling and Guanling subordinates. What is recorded in ＂The Archive from Imperial Household Department＂is a lawsuit judged by the Zuoling in Mukden which is caused by dividing property unfairly between the son and stepson of Zuoling subordinate. It is reflected through the whole litigation process and the result the standard to distinguish a stepson and their rights of inheritance. Also,the widowed wives of Zuoling subordinates do not have enough say in the allocation of family property,which provides us with new materials to study the actual status of women of Zuoling subordinates.