摘要
鄂伦春族昔以捕猎为生。随着与外界的接触,鄂伦春人狩猎工具逐渐改进,石质箭头和骨质枪头、铁质箭头和铁质扎枪、弓箭等工具逐渐被弃用,枪支日益受到猎民的喜爱。1918年形成的库玛尔路鄂伦春满文枪支档案,真实地记录了库玛尔路鄂伦春正白旗头佐及二佐枪支种类、枪支数量、所有者及铅丸火药的购买渠道等信息,对于了解民国时期库玛尔路鄂伦春枪支使用状况具有参考价值。
Living on hunting,the Oroncun has been always living in the Northeast of China. The tools of hunting from Oroncun have been changed slowly,arrows made of stones,bones and steel,bow are deprecated,whereas firearms are becoming favorite. The style and number of firearms as well as purchasing channels are reflected in Oroncun Manchu archives formed in 1918. These archives are of significant value to understand using situation of firearms in Kūmar Jūgun.
出处
《满语研究》
2015年第2期139-144,共6页
Manchu Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目(项目编号:15BMZ013)
黑龙江大学研究生创新科研项目(项目编号:YJSCX2015-096HLJU)
关键词
库玛尔路
鄂伦春
枪支
满文档案
Kūmar Jūgun
Oroncun
firearms
Manchu archives
