列宁主义影响下的毛泽东马克思主义大众化思想初探

A Study of Mao Zedong's Thoughts in Popularization of Marxism: The Impact of Leninism

列宁主义与毛泽东思想之间存在着天然的理论与实践联系,特别是在马克思主义大众化进程中,毛泽东直接吸收和借鉴了列宁的许多思想与历史经验。在列宁思想的影响下,毛泽东运用马克思主义基本原理分析中国的民族特点和现实国情,以此作为马克思主义大众化的理论前提;以群众本位为指导思想,确立了马克思主义大众化的主体力量;重视群众在经济、政治和文化等方面利益需求的保障和满足,为马克思主义大众化提供驱动力量;利用学校、报刊等多种渠道并通过自我教育、学术探索等多种方式为马克思主义走进大众建构了多样化途径。

There are natural connections between Maoism and Leninism, especially in the process of the popularization of Marxism,Mao Zedong absorbs and uses Lenin's thoughts and experiences directly for reference.Under the influence of Leninism, Mao Zedong applies Marxism to analyze Chinese national characteristics and realistic situation and forms the theoretical premise of Marxism's popularization. He also regards the masses as the main force of Marxism's popularization under the guidance of people-oriented thought. He attaches great importance to ensuring and meeting people's various economical,political and cultural needs and provides the driving force for Marxism's popularization. He uses a variety of channels,such as schools,newspapers and periodicals and constructs the multiple transmission routes of Marxism's popularization by means of self-education and academic research.