立案制度改革中民事诉讼公正与效率的价值博弈

Justice and Efficiency of the Civil Procedure in the Reform of the Filing System

立案制度改革中民事诉讼的价值冲突主要体现在:立案审查制下,法院对案件进行实质审查,将虚假诉讼等无意义案件排除,体现了效率价值,但审查标准过于苛刻,导致大量案件无法进入诉讼系属,未能充分保护当事人诉权,有失公正价值。新施行的立案登记制对案件进行形式审查,扩大了法院受案范围,保障了当事人诉权,体现了公正价值,但也引发了"诉讼爆炸"等不良后果,加之配套措施不完善,大大降低了效率价值。我国应克服立案登记制的缺陷,衡平民事诉讼公正与效率的价值冲突,实现公平与效率的双重提高。

The value conflict in the reform of the civil procedure in the filing system is reflected that it failed to fully protect the rights of the litigants, which led to lack of fairness. But the new filing registration system led to litigation explosion and other consequences, which led to lack of efficiency. In order to overcome the current defects and to balance justice and efficiency, this thesis proposes countermeasures to establish the mechanism to prevent abuse of right of prosecution, to improve the supporting mechanism, to implement the form review of the prosecution, to foster high quality judges teams, to build a rule of law society, and to improve legal literacy and sincerity awareness.