当前全媒体时代背景下电视与新媒体的融合发展

Integration of TV and New Media in Current Omni-media Era

纵观全球媒体进程,印刷的兴盛时代早已远去,广播的黄金时代也已经不复存在,就连电视的鼎盛发展形势也成为了过去式。以互联网、户外新媒体和数字电视等为代表的新媒体伴随着信息技术的日新月异,迎来了发展的最佳机遇。在突飞猛进之时,能够与传统媒体融合,先进技术的推动使媒介融合得以脱胎换骨,使之成为构架媒介化社会的核心力量。在这一趋势下,新媒体充分利用自身既有的信息平台优势,传统媒体也能挖掘出其内在的资源优势,得到双赢和互补,相互支持,共同进步。文章旨在分析作为传统媒体的电视,在面临具有强大技术竞争力的新媒体时,所面临的时代挑战和机遇,继而引出新媒体与电视媒体看似矛盾的两种媒体形式如何去进行"协商"和"共融"——电视能够弥补网络的内容空洞,网络也能为电视提供全新平台形式;在此基础上,进一步讨论两种媒体各自怎样发展壮大,通过充实自身的内容和丰富自身的形式,来为"媒介"融合做好前提准备;最后,结合前面所涉及的各种观点,总结出电视与新媒体在"融合"的时代大潮下,能够做到共同进步,求得飞速发展——看似陈旧的电视在新媒体的带动和感染下,焕发第二次青春;朝气蓬勃的网络媒体也从电视那丰厚的内容和扎实的运营体制中得到借鉴和充实。最终做到互相学习、共同进步、健康发展,形成和谐的媒体生态环境。

As a traditional media, confronting new media that has a strong technology competitiveness, television faces both challenges and opportunity. There is a possibility for the integration of new media and television. Based upon which, we further discuss how such two media develop by themselves. And at last, we conclude that in the trend of integration between television and new media, there is a need for them to advance together so as to develop fast. Television will reform inspired by new media, and vigorous internet media will also learn a lot from the well established operation system of television. And they will eventually learn from each other, advance together, and develop healthily so as to form an ecological environment of media.