语料库驱动下西班牙语同义词的研究

A Corpus-based Study of Spanish Synonymous Verbs

西班牙语词汇掌握的重点是动词,其中同义词辨析是西班牙语动词学习的难点。传统西班牙语教学中对同义词的辨析基本建立在词典释义及例句分析的基础上,而学生对这种教学方法的接受度并不高。本文以Sketch Engine为检索工具,以西班牙语语料库Es Ten Ten11为检索语料库,探讨querer的同义词necesitar及它们之间的搭配差异,为同义词辨析教学提供新的思路。

Verbs are the most important part of Spanish vocabulary. Distinguishing synonyms is one of the most difficult points in Spanish verbs learning. In traditional Spanish teaching,the discrimination of synonyms mostly relies on the dictionary definitions and analysis of sample sentences,which is not easily accepted and digested well by students. Based on Sketch Engine and Spanish corpus Es Ten Ten11,this paper analyses necesitar,the synonym of querer,and the collocation differences between them,thus providing new ideas for the teaching of synonyms distinguishing.