历史上的反心理主义浪潮及当前“心理主义”回归

Anti- psychologism in History and the Current Regression of Psychologism

反心理主义是现代哲学和逻辑学发展中的一个重要事件。心理主义试图将哲学和逻辑学建立在心理学的基础上,而反心理主义则从哲学与逻辑领域否定心理因素的合法性。二者之间的争论从实质上讲是科学观之争,心理主义逐渐从哲学和逻辑学中被贬斥,反心理主义在一定时期内取得了胜利。这不仅造成了科学认识论领域的断裂,而且给心理学发展带来了严重的负面影响。随着现代哲学、逻辑学和心理学的发展,尤其是当前认知科学的兴盛,心理主义的价值重新被发现,出现了心理主义回归的取向。

Anti- psychologism is an important event in the development of modern philosophy and logic. Psychologism attempts to establish philosophy and logic on the basis of psychology,while anti- psychologism denies the legitimacy of psychological elements in the area of philosophy and logic. Psychologism was seriously criticized by anti- psychologism. The essence of this debate is the discussion of basic philosophical views. When psychologism was evicted out of the field of philosophy and logic by anti- psychologism,anti- psychologism won in this debate in a certain period.