摘要
采用非掩蔽启动范式和掩蔽启动范式探讨了汉字识别中邻近字启动的抑制效应。要求汉语母语者大学生被试进行以汉字为识别材料的邻近字启动实验,完成词汇判断任务。结果发现,非掩蔽启动范式下没有发现汉字邻近字启动的抑制效应,但在掩蔽启动范式下存在邻近字启动的抑制效应,而且这种抑制效应不受启动字和目标字相对字频的调节。研究支持了词汇识别的竞争网络模型,同时也说明汉字作为一种表意文字具有独特的识别机制。
We investigated whether inhibitory stroke neighbour priming effects are observed in Chinese in an unmasked experiment（ 350- ms prime duration） and a masked priming experiments（ employing a forward mask and 60- ms prime duration）. These experiments were both 2（ high frequency and low frequency） × 2（ neighbour and control） within- participants design. Frequency effects were observed in all experiments. A robust inhibitory priming effect was observed in the masked priming experiment but not in the unmasked priming experiment. In addition,this inhibitory priming effect was not modulated by the relative frequency of the prime and target character. The result supported the competitive network model.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期493-498,共6页
Psychological Exploration
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(13BYY071)
关键词
汉字识别
邻近字
非掩蔽启动范式
掩蔽启动范式
竞争网络模型
Chinese character recognition
inhibitory stroke neighbour
unmasked priming
masked priming
competitive network model
