中国现阶段即将出监未成年犯心理健康状况的新趋势——以山东省未成年犯问卷调查为基础

The Report about the Mental Health Status of Chinese Minor Offenders Who were about to Leave the Prison at Present

采用问卷调查法,以山东省2013年和2014年即将出监未成年犯为被试,对即将出监未成年犯的心理健康水平进行调查分析。结果表明:(1)即将出监未成年犯的心理健康水平显著高于全国常模。(2)强奸罪的未成年犯与故意伤害或杀人罪及抢劫罪的未成年犯,在SCI—90的若干因子上存在显著差异。(3)不同文化程度和不同年龄组的未成年犯在SCI—90的若干因子上有显著差异。(4)暴力犯和非暴力犯在SCI—90的多数因子上存在显著差异。结论:即将出监未成年犯心理健康水平较高,不同类型罪犯的心理健康水平存在差异。监狱对不同类型未成年犯进行教育矫正应更有针对性。

This study aims to explore minor offenders＇ metal health conditions,by using questionnaires to survey 522 minor offenders.The results show the following：（ 1） the mental health level of the minor offenders is significantly higher than that of the national norm.（ 2） the murderers and the rapists show significant differences on some factors of SCI—90. The same situation occurs in the robber and rapists.（ 3） As for the degree of different culture and different age groups of minor offenders,there is significant difference on some factors of the SCI—90.（ 4） the violent crime and non- violent crime show significant difference in most of factors of the SCI—90. The authors conclude the following： the prisoners,who were about to leave the prison,have higher psychological health level,differences between mental health levels of different types of criminals. Prison education should be carried out on the different types of minor offenders and the correction should be more targeted.