中国商业卫星产业知识产权保护探析

Analysis of the Intellectual Property Protection in China's Commercial Satellite

近年来,随着国际空间技术的商业化,商业卫星领域的竞争越来越激烈。商业卫星开发主体的多元性和开发活动的趋利性,对现有商业卫星知识产权保护制度提出了新的挑战。无论是中国商用卫星技术的发展,还是参与商业卫星市场的国际竞争,中国商业卫星知识产权保护还存在很多缺陷,如专利申请量低、专门法律规定缺失、知识产权权属不明等。因此,应该通过明确产权和利益分享机制,激励研发主体的创新积极性,加大知识产权的运营力度,发挥专利应有的价值,以促进中国商业卫星产业的发展。

In recent years, with the development in space technology,the competition becomes more intense in commercial satellites fields. Commercial satellite diversity and profit-driven activities present new challenges to the protection of intellectual property on commercial satellite system. Whether it is commercial satellite technology development in China or International competition in the commercial satellite market,China's commercial satellite intellectual property protection still has many defects,such as low number of patent applications,lack of specific legal provisions,and obscurity of intellectual property ownership. Therefore,the mechanism of property rights ownership and sharing should be clarified in order to encouraging the development of innovative enthusiasm,increase the operational strength of intellectual property,so that patents can have proper values for the promotion of the development of China's commercial satellite industry.