“区域能源消费”研究框架的国内外比较——基于共词分析

Comparison of Research Structure of Regional Energy Consumption between Home and Abroad——Based on Co-Word Analysis

以CNKI和Science Direct为数据源,基于共词矩阵,结合多维尺度分析和战略坐标分析法,比较国内外"区域能源消费"研究框架。关键词共词分析结果显示,国内"区域能源消费"的研究是以能源利用效率为核心,延伸出影响因素分析、能源安全与能源战略、能源消耗、能源政策以及碳排放等效应研究这5个研究方向,其中最成熟的方向是能源消费影响因素研究。国外"区域能源消费"的研究是以围绕"节能、电力、环境和技术进步"4个领域为核心,形成了能源系统、能源政策与可持续发展、能源消耗、中国和气候变化这5个研究方向,其中研究最成熟的方向是中国能源问题。值得注意的是,国内研究的5个方向中有3个是属于本体的视角,即前后效应和内部物理特性的描述等,均没有重点关注到系统维度和社会维度的深度挖掘。综合看,在未来的研究中,需注重加强气候变化和能源系统这两个方向,尤其要更多地引入系统的视角来研究中国区域能源消费。

The literatures related to regional energy consumption in CNKI and Science Direct database were adopted as the data source. Based on the method of co-word analysis and jointly using the multi-dimensional scaling analysis and strategic coordinate analysis, the research framework of the internal structure of every field and the interaction among various areas between domestic and abroad are compared. Results showed that the study of regional energy consumption in China could be divided into five categories including factors analysis, energy security and energy strategy, energy consumption, energy policy and study on the effect and taking energy efficiency as the research core, in which the most mature research category focused on the factors to influence energy consumption. Meanwhile, the abroad study of regional energy consumption could be divided into five categories including energy system, energy policy and sustainable development, energy consumption, china and climate change, with a clear research core composed by energy saving, electricity, environment and technical progress, and china and energy as the most mature research category. Comparing the research between domestic and abroad comprehensively, it can be seen that three of five domestic academic research categories on regional energy consumption are mainly on noumenal dimension, just as forward and backward effect, and the description of inside physical property and so on, meanwhile, system dimension and social dimension have been paid little attention to. In the future, the categories of climate change and energy system should be strengthened, and more attention must be paid to the studies of China's regional energy consumption in the view of system.