“人类命运共同体”语境下国际法价值理性的增进

The Realization of the Value Rationality of International Law in the Context of “A Community of Shared Future for Mankind”

国际法在长期的实践当中存在着价值理性弱化的困境,价值理性的趋弱使得国际社会忽视国际法在国际治理中的地位,人类命运共同体理念的出世为国际法价值理性的增进带来曙光。当前人类命运共同体理念已初具影响力,国内政策报告已有初步的系统阐述,该理念在联合国决议中多次出现,表明人类命运共同体在为国际法提供'价值指向'方面有极大的发展潜力。人类命运共同体语言系统中的诸多表述对于国际法价值理性的增进皆有启示意义,从内部形态塑造来看,该理念对于'善治'价值中的'合法性''善意遵守'皆有指导性的表述,从外部环境改良来看,该理念可与'合作'价值下的风险防范、角色定位两方面相联结。为确立具备可操作性的国际法价值理性增进路径,中国、国际组织乃至全球国家都需要扮演好相应的角色,为在人类命运共同体指引下增进国际法的价值理性而努力。

International law have run into trouble of lack of value rationality in its long-term practice,and the lack of value rationality makes the international society ignore the status of international law in international governance,however,the emergence of the idea of a community of shared future for mankind brings the dawn of the realization of value rationality of international law.At present,the idea of a community of shared future for mankind has begun to have influence,and domestic policy report has a preliminary expression of it,it also has appeared many times in the resolutions of the United Nations and other occasions,all these show that the idea has great potential for the development of'value direction'for international law.Many expressions in language system of the idea have implications for the realization of the value rationality of international law.From the value of'good governance',the idea has a guiding expression for the'legitimacy'and'observation in good faith'.From the value of'cooperation',the idea can be associated with the risks-prevention and role positioning in cooperation.In order to establish an operable way to realize the value rationality of international law,China,international organizations and even the global countries need to play a corresponding role and work hard to realize the value rationality of international law under the guidance of a community of shared future for mankind.