风险视觉下农村劳动力资源配置效率研究——以西部地区农户为例

Research on Concurrent Business and Farmers' Labor Allocation Efficiency Based on Western China

以西部地区普遍存在的农户兼业化为背景,基于生产前沿面的SFA方法,利用对西部地区3次社会调查资料,测算农户劳动力在不同领域的配置效率,并对不同类型农户劳动力资源的配置效率进行比较。可以得出风险与不确定性是导致农户兼业化的主要原因,兼业化的风险规避行为影响农户劳动力资源配置效率的进一步提高。

Risk and uncertainty is the main reason leading to the farm households configuration of labor resources by multiple occupational behavior,which has a significant influence on the output efficiency of farming households.Based on a three-year survey of eight sample villages and the SFA method,the paper estimated farmers＇ labor resources allocation efficiency in different fields and made an efficiency comparison between different types of farmers. The result shows that risk and uncertainty is the major reasons causing the farming households to take concurrent business.And this behavior has an effect on farming households in further improving the efficiency of resource allocation.