基于家庭教育视角下的大学生心理与行为习惯研究

Research on college students' psychology and behavior based on the perspective of family education

当前大学生心理与行为异常问题日益突出,引起越来越多高校的重视与研究,分析大学生心理与行为养成的根源显得愈加必要.家庭教育影响着孩子的特有性格和高级社会情感,对孩子心理和行为习惯的养成起着不可替代的作用.家庭教育为孩子立下的规矩为其培养良好的心理与行为习惯、建立正确世界观和人生观打下基础.学校教育包括培养大学生良好的心理与行为习惯,是家庭教育的延续与提升.基于家庭教育视角下研究大学生的心理与行为习惯,提出无论是家庭还是高校的教育者都应以身作则,培养孩子的诚信理念;要以人为本,树立大学生的自尊心和自信心;建立家庭、学校和社会协同育人机制.

The psychological and behavior problems of current college students are becoming increasingly prominent,which draws more and more attention of higher learning institutions. Therefore, it becomes increasingly necessary to analyze root causes of college students＂ mental state and behavior.Family educa- tion affects children＇s special character and senior social affection and plays an irreplaceable role in the formation of their mental and behavior habits.Rules for children set in family education lay a solid foun- dation for cultivationg excellent psychological and behavior habits in universities and establishing correct world outlook and lutlook on life. The school education, one of whose essential parts is cultivating students good psychological and behavioral habits, is the continuation and elevation of family education. Research on college students psychology and behavior habits from the perpective of family education,re- veals that both Colleges educators and family should set good examplse by their own behaviors and culti- vate children＇s sense of honesty.The research also suggests that we should premote college students＇ selt- esteem and self-confidence based on the people-oriented education,and establish a cooperative education mechanism among the family, school and society.