国内外轨道交通电磁兼容标准对比分析

Comparison and analysis of the electromagnetic compatibility standards for rail traffic at home and abroad

国内外都制定有轨道交通电磁兼容的相关标准,如欧洲标准EN 50121-X系列,国际标准IEC 62236-X系列,国际标准IEC 60571,日本标准JIS E5006,以及国家标准GB/T 24338.X系列等.相比于欧洲,我国轨道交通电磁兼容标准体系形成较晚,也不够完善.本文对目前国内外现行的轨道交通电磁兼容标准,进行了系统的比较分析.通过对比国内外标准体系的差异,探讨分析我国现行轨道交通电磁兼容标准系列需要补充或改进的内容.

The EMC（ Electromagnetic Compatibility） standards for rail traffic at home and abroad have been developed such as the series of European standards EN 50121- X,the series of international standards IEC 62236,the international standard IEC 60571,Japanese standard JIS E 5006 as well as the series of national standard GB / T 24338. X. The construction of EMC standards system for rail traffic in China is formed much later than other countries and it is not perfect. In this paper,a systematic comparative analysis is done based on the current EMC standards for rail traffic at home and abroad. Through comparing the differences between the international standards,the contents that need to be supplemented or improved of the existing EMC standards for rail traffic in our country are discussed.