东周赵国考古学文化的演进历程

Evolution of the Archaeological Culture of Zhao State during Eastern Zhou Dynasty

赵为东周时期的强国之一,其兴衰时间约略与战国相始终。成熟的赵文化一般指战国时期的赵国文化。东周赵文化可分为三期六段,年代大致自战国早期延续至战国晚期。赵文化的发展经历了初创期、发展期、繁荣期和衰落期等四个阶段,反映出赵文化在不同历史发展阶段的兴衰进退轨迹。赵文化脱胎于晋文化,并在其基础上有所发展与创新,最晚于战国中期时形成自己独有的特色,到战国末期渐趋消亡。赵文化分布于豫北冀南、晋东南、晋中、晋北河套和冀中等五个区域,各个区域之内考古学文化的年代上下限各不相同,文化特征亦各有特色。五大区域文化特色的形成,与战国时期赵国的国力强弱和疆域变化息息相关。

Zhao state was one of the major states during the Eastern Zhou dynasty and almost coincided with the Warring States period. The mature Zhao culture usually refers to the Zhao culture during the Warring States period. It can be separated into three periods and six parts, spanning from the early time to the end of Warring States period. The development of Zhao Culture experienced the originating period, the developing period, the prosperous period and the falling period, showing how Zhao Culture changes in different history times. Originated from Jin Culture, Zhao Culture innovated and developed its own characteristics and built up its own culture during the middle of the Warring States period before finally faded in the end of the Warring States period. Zhao Culture is distributed in five areas including the north of Henan, the south of Hebei, the Southeast of Shanxi, the central Shanxi, Hetao of north Shanxi and central Hebei, each with distinct beginning and ending time and different characteristics in culture. The forming of the cultures in the five areas is closely connected with the power and territory of Zhao State.