元代左庭墓志考释

A Textual Research on Yuan Dynasty Epitaph of Zuo Ting

山东省莘县近出元代左庭墓志,详载志主家族世系及生平履历,为补充方志的记载提供了珍贵的资料。通过对志文内容的梳理考释,揭示了一些社会历史现象及事件。如左庭奉诏增修汴京故相国寺,是有关相国寺在元代发展的重要材料,可补《汴京遗迹志》之阙。墓志揭示志主所处的特定时代环境,并分析其对汉族社会生活和思维心理等方面造成的深刻影响,反映出辽、金、元时代民族矛盾冲突的历史事实,为元代政治、社会、文化等研究提供重要参考。通过与传世文献的比照,也对元代宗教文化的发展面貌进行有益增补。同时对撰文人身份进行详细考证,对"汶阳"与"汶南"之名进行历史追踪,可补《全元文》之遗阙,具有重要的文献价值。在考订撰者籍贯及职分过程中,针对《全元文》在文献版本选用上的疏失进行了客观评点,以期对其今后的修订有所裨益。

The recently unearthed Yuan dynasty epitaph of Zuo Ting in Shenxian, Shandong province records in detail Zuo＇s clan and biography and provides valuable data for researches on local records. The current paper reveals some details about the society and historical events based on a comprehensive study of the epitaph. Accounts about Zuo supervising the restoration of Xiangguo Temple in Bianjing are not found in Historic Sites in Bianjing [汴京遗迹志] and therefore are important information about the temple during the Yuan dynasty. The epitaph discloses a special historical context in Zuo＇s time and gives an analysis of its profound influences on the daily life and mindset of the Han people in particular, reflecting ethnic conflicts during the Liao, Jin and Yuan period. It is also a reference for political, social and cultural studies of the Yuan dynasty. Through a comparison with surviving literature, the current authors make further explorations of religion during the Yuan. Moreover, the author of this epitaph is identified and relation between ＂汶阳＂ and ＂汶南＂ is investigated to supplement records in Quan Yuan Wen [全元文]. Finally, the authors comment on problems about version in Quan Yuan Wen when identifying the epitaph author＇s native place and official position.