乌鲁木齐地区无偿献血者HCV感染及合并HIV感染状况的调查研究

Study on HCV infection and combined HIV infection among volunteer blood donors in Urumqi area

目的了解乌鲁木齐地区无偿献血者HCV感染及合并HIV感染状况及流行病学特点,探讨血液质量和无偿献血人群特点的关系,为减少HCV经血液传播、预防和控制HCV输血风险提供依据。方法收集2008年1月1日至2010年12月31日在乌鲁木齐血液中心的献血者的一般资料及指标抗-HCV、抗-HIV血液检测结果。结果共调查140 665例献血者,其中男86 179例,占61.27%,女54 486例,占38.73%,年龄范围18～55周岁。血液检测指标不合格率分别为抗-HCV 5.52‰和抗-HIV 2.34‰。结论建立一支固定的无偿献血队伍、加强临床科学用血等是提高血液安全的有效途径。

Objective To understand the incidence and the epidemiological characteristics of HCV infection and combined HIV infection among volunteer blood donors in Urumqi area,to explore the relationship between characteristic of volunteer blood donors and the quality of blood donation,to provide the basis of prevention and control risk of HCV transfusion.Methods To collect the data of blood donors from January 1,2008 to December 31,2010 in Urumqi blood center,which including demographic characteristics and detected results anti-HCV、anti-HIV of volunteer blood donors.Results Among the 140 665 cases voluntary blood donors,86 179cases（61.27%）were males,54 486cases（38.73%）were femak,age range was 18-55 years.The positive rates of anti-HCV、anti-HIV were 5.52‰,2.34‰.Conclusion The effective ways to ensure blood safety are to set up a steady team of voluntary blood donors,improve blood detection method,strengthen clinical science blood utilization,popularize composition blood transfusion,etc.