重新据有黑格尔哲学的遗产——论孙正聿教授的辩证法研究

Reclaiming the Legacy of Hegelian Philosophy: On the Research of Dialectics by Professor Sun Zhenyu

孙正聿教授关于辩证法研究的三个重要观点是:(1)辩证法不是抽象的形式方法,而是具有实体性内容的;(2)辩证法的批判性特别地体现为思想的前提批判;(3)在把握辩证法的近代演变之际,需要开展其当代形态的研究。基于对孙正聿教授上述观点的评论以及对辩证法的进一步阐释,我们可以看到,黑格尔和马克思的辩证法是以社会现实为实体性内容的,正是这一点构成了对主观思想及其外部反思的决定性超越,因而通过辩证法而开展的前提批判在哲学上具有特定的原则高度。

This article makes a comment on the research of dialectics by Professor Sun Zhenyu and develops from it. It mainly focuses on three important points of dialectical research:(1) Dialects is not an abstract form of method, but has specificcontent;(2) The criticalness of dialects expresses itself especially as the criticism of presumptions of thoughts;(3) before apprehending the modern evolution of dialects, it is necessary to do research on its contemporary form. This article exposes that the dialectics of Hegel and Marx takes social reality as its substantial content, by which they both go beyond subjective thought and its external reflection. Therefore, the criticism of presumptions by dialects has significant status in philosophy.