轨道交通装备技术演进与智能化发展

Technical Evolution and Intelligent Development of Rail Transit Equipments

轨道交通系统已经发展成为以车辆装备为核心的复杂大系统。在历次工业革命的过程中,轨道交通装备始终走在科技革命的最前沿,推动着技术应用与产业化发展。文章从轨道交通装备智能化发展的角度出发,介绍了轨道交通在智轨快运系统、重载机车智能驾驶和智能运维等领域开展的智能化应用初步探索和实践,以及轨道交通在运输安全与高效方面的提升。最后,从单体智能、群体智能和系统智能3个维度对轨道交通未来的智能形态进行了探讨和展望。

Rail transit has been evolving as a vehicle equipment-centric complex system.During the process of past industrial revolutions,rail transit equipment kept standing at the forefront of technical revolutions and boosting the process of technical application and industrialization.This paper gave introductions of preliminary studies and practices of intelligent technologies regarding its applications on the traction system of the intelligent express system,intelligent driving of heavy haul locomotives and intelligent operation and maintenance,etc.Finally,it discussed and envisioned the intelligent form of future rail transit from three dimensions including single intelligence,group intelligence and system intelligence.