六朝隋唐五代江南城市中的产业研究

A Study of Industry in Jiangnan Cities in Six Dynasties and Tang Dynasty

六朝以来的江南城市经济,以商业为主,手工业为辅。到隋唐五代,随着城市规模的扩大、人口的增多,城市服务业开始兴盛,成为城市经济的重要组成部分。中唐以后,手工业和服务业的比重增加,城市的产业结构在不断调整;此外,城市交通业、种植业、高利贷业都有一定的发展。江南城市产业结构基本合理,产业地域性明显,不同城市形成了各自的产业特色,城市产业分工与城市发展相适应。江南城市经济结构上呈现出消费性和生产性、服务性并存的特点,但从总体上说,江南城市主要是消费性的,并不是生产型的。

In Six Dynasties, the economy in Jiangnan cities mainly focused on commerce and supplemented by handicraft industry. In Tang Dynasty, the service industry became an important part of economy of cities with the expansion of urban space and population. After Middle Tang Dynasty, the handicraft and service industry increased, and the industry structure had been continuously adjusting. In addition, transportation, farming and usury industry also developed. The industry structure in Jiangnan cities was rational with obvious regional characteristics. In the industry structure in Jiangnan cities, there coexisted consumeroriented industry, produceroriented industry and serviceoriented industry. Generally speaking, the industry in Jiangnan cities was consumer-oriented rather than producer-oriented.