创伤的言说:迟子建小说中创伤型人格探究

Description of trauma: The analysis traumatic personality in Chi Zijian' novel

创伤经验的言说是迟子建小说塑造人物的一个重要主题,可以从中透视出其小说的审美价值。迟子建小说的创伤型人格分为个体创伤、集体创伤和文化创伤;与之相对应,也形成对创伤修复的三种方式。从个体创伤与审美修复、集体创伤与共同记忆塑造、文化创伤与文化反思等三个角度对迟子建小说的创伤型人格进行阐释,全面呈现出迟子建小说创伤维度具有的深层意蕴。在创伤型人格的塑造中,迟子建对社会、文化等多层面的经验感悟油然而发,也体现出迟子建小说以小见大的写作特点。迟子建小说创伤型人物的塑造,秉持着"忧伤而不绝望"的创作宗旨,每个创伤人物最后都会获得创伤的修复,从而让人们在悲伤中看到生活的希望。

The traumatic experiences in Chi Zijian＇ s novel shapes the character of an important topic. From the individual trauma and aesthetic restoration, collective trauma and collective memory building, cultural trauma and Culture Reflection three respects, the text analyzes Chi Zijian trauma personality, thus showing a Chi Zijian＇ s aesthetic value and deep meaning. The traumatic characters in Chi Zijian＇ s novels, which is based on the ＂sad and not desperate＂ creation principle, each of the trauma characters would repair, so that people can see the hope of life in sorrow.