摘要
免疫抑制治疗适用于免疫机制介导的血液病,如原发获得性再生障碍性贫血、慢性获得性纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血、自身免疫性溶血性贫血和原发性免疫性血小板减少症等,可选用的免疫抑制剂包括糖皮质激素、抗胸腺细胞球蛋白、抗淋巴细胞球蛋白、环孢素A、静脉注射用丙种球蛋白、硫唑嘌呤、环磷酰胺和利妥昔单抗等。本文介绍免疫抑制剂在上述4种常见血液病治疗中的应用。
Immunosuppressive therapy can be applied to hematologic diseases mediated by immunologic mechanism,such as primary acquired aplastic anemia,chronic acquired pure red cell aplasia,autoimmune hemolytic anemia,immune thrombocytopenia,and so on.The optional immunosuppressive agents include corticosteroids,antithymocyte globulin,antilymphocyte globulin,cyclosporine A,intravenous immunoglobulins,azathioprine,cyclophosphamide,rituximab and so on.Here we introduce the application of immunosuppressive agents in above-mentioned 4 common hematologic diseases.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2016年第1期16-20,共5页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
