青年人健康信息获取途径及影响因素研究

Study of access to health information and its influence factors among young people

目的 了解青年人对健康信息的关注情况、获取健康信息的途径和影响因素。方法 联合运用网络问卷调查和纸质问卷调查方法,于2014年3-4月对青年人进行健康信息行为调查。结果 共回收有效问卷502份,男46.81%,女53.19%,平均年龄（29.77±6.27）岁。其中40.96%经常关注健康信息,82.39%通过两种及以上的途径获取健康信息,各途径选择频率由高至低分别为计算机（77.20%）,电视（60.3%）,亲戚朋友（58.70%）,移动手机（54.87%）,报纸、书刊（53.20%）,广播（9.26%）,其他（4.80%）。性别、文化、职业、医学教育背景对健康信息获取途径的选择存在影响,其中文化对互联网途径的选择影响最大。结论 互联网已成为人们获取健康信息的最为主要的一种途径。健康信息获取途径的选择受到多因素影响。相关部门应根据各人群特征,为其提供方便的健康信息获取途径。

Objective To know of the concerning conditions of health information, the ways to get health information, and its influence factors among young people. Methods The health information seeking behaviors of people aged from 18 to 44 were investigated by online electronic questionnaire and paper questionnaire from March to April in 2014. Results ＇502 valid questionnaires were collected,including 46.81% men and 53. 19% women,mean age was （29.77± 6.27）years old. 40. 96% people were often concerned about the health information,and 82.39 % people got health information through two or more ways, the select frequency of the various vcays were as follows： computer （77. 20%）, television （60. 3%）, relatives and friends （58.70%）, mobile phones （54.87 % ）, newspapers, magazines, books （53.20 % ）, radio （9.26 % ） and others 4.80%. Gentler, education, occupation, medical education background,all of them have effect on the ways of obtained health information,and the effect of knowledge on the selection of internet pathways was greatest. Conclusion The internet has become the most major ways for people to obtain health information. The ways to obtain health information are affected by multiple factors, so relative department should provide some convenient channels according to the characters of each group to get health information.