列宁文化自觉的“远景思维空间”及其重要启示

Lenin Perspective Thinking of the Cultural Consciousness and Its Inspiration

一个人在文化上的成长要能够从不自觉到自觉,从无意识到有意识,并且形成比较明确的文化自觉思想,一般还需要"他者"这一"远景思维空间",从不同角度、不同环境的体认中反观自身文化。列宁在文化上的成长就是以"西欧文化"为"远景思维空间",体现在对西欧文化进步性的科学分析与认同之中的自我觉醒;对本民族文化的批判和否定之中的自我反省;对社会主义文化的认知与思考之中的自我创建三个方面。列宁这种通过"他者"反观自身文化,并与其共同建构新文化语境的科学文化自觉,对现实社会主义文化发展有重要启示作用。

Cultural consciousness refers to the culture of ＂self-knowledge＂ of people living in a certain cultural and historical circles. Lenin＇s perspective thinking on the culture of ＂self-knowledge＂ is based on a clear understanding and accurate positioning of the national culture and foreign culture, and he consciously constructs the future direction of the development of socialist culture in its blend agitation, which fully demonstrates that Lenin conscious to cognitive, understand and interpret their own national culture, contact with reality, respect absorption about other cultural experience and strengths, and construct a new cultural context, this is the kind of the scientific cultural consciousness. His cultural consciousness may still be able to provide valuable inspiration for us to construct and develop socialist culture.