文学研究的跨文明比较

Cross-Civilization Comparison of Literary Research

本文围绕比较文学的跨文明研究议题展开,集中阐述"文明异质性与文学的差异性比较"、"文明对话与文学话语比较"、"文明的互补与异质文明文学的融合研究"等内容。文章强调文学研究的跨文明比较目标既可如佛克马所言的"新世界主义",亦可像韦勒克眺望的"全球文学史",也就是从国际的角度将比较文学与总体文学合二为一。它意味着使文学研究摆脱狭隘的地方主义,并在一种适当的精神和社会意识的基础上加强合作。

This paper focuses on cross-civilization studies of comparative literature, focu- sing on ＂the heterogeneity of civilizations and the difference between the literatures＂, ＂the dialogue among civilizations and literary discourses＂, ＂the complementary and the integra- tion of civilizations＂ and other content. The article emphasizes that the literary research of cross-civilization can be Fokkema＇s ＂new cosmopolitanism＂ or Wellek＇s ＂the history of world literature ＂. That will, from international perspectives, combine comparative literature and general literature. It will mean that the literary study is to get rid of the narrow place of nationalism and strengthen cooperation on the basis of a proper spirit and social consciousness.