我国含微量放射性物质照明产品运输和仓储环节的监管建议

Regulatory suggestions for transportation and warehousing of light bulbs containing small amounts of radioactive material in China

根据新版《放射性物品运输安全管理条例》和《放射性物品分类和名录》(试行),将含有放射性物质的仪器或制品的例外货包纳入第三类放射性物品,需要对运输过程进行监管。作为需求量大、覆盖面广的含微量放射性物质照明产品,如果对其运输和仓储环节进行审批管理显然不利于整个照明行业的发展,也不利于审管部门的监管。目前世界多数国家在分析论证的基础上对这类照明产品的运输和仓储环节进行了豁免;本文收集和分析了我国含微量放射性物质照明产品的现状,采用相应的评价方法,对其运输和仓储环节的环境影响进行了分析,根据GB 18871—2002中的豁免准则要求,对我国含微量放射性物质照明产品运输和仓储环节的监管提出了建议。

The third type of radioactive substances include the equipments or products containing the radioactive material and need to regulate the transport process according to the new version of Regulations of The Safe Transport of Radioactive Material and The Classification and Catalogue of Radioactive Goods.As general consumer products,subjecting the transportation and warehousing of lamps to regulatory approval would hinder the development of the entire industry and also beimpractical for regulation. Most of countries have exempted the transportation and warehousing through analysis and demonstration.Through data collection and analysis of the status of the lamps production as well as environment impacts assessment on its transportation and warehousing,suggestions on the transportation and warehousing regulation of light bulbs containing small amounts of radioactive material in China are proposed according to the exemption requirements of the GB 18871—2002.