日本茶庭的空间构成与茶道仪式的关系

The relationship of the Japanese tea garden's space composition and sado ceremony

日本茶庭是以举办茶会为目的而产生的庭园,是伴随着日本茶道的兴起和茶室建筑形式的确立而产生的一种庭园形式。本文以日本茶道产生的历史背景为切入点,梳理了茶道与茶庭的关系,并通过对茶庭的空间构成元素以及茶道仪式的解读,论述了茶庭的空间构成及其构成元素在茶道仪式过程中的作用和地位,从而阐明了在空间设计过程中的形式与功能的关系。

The tea garden is designed to hold a sado ceremony. The tea garden is a type of the Japanese garden form, its development is because the rise of sado ceremony and the formation of the architectural style of the Japanese teahouse. In this paper, we take the background of sado as a starting point, and then comb the relationship between sado and the Japanese tea garden. Through the analysis of the tea garden＇s space composition elements and sado ceremony, we discuss the role of the tea garden＇s spatial composition and elements in the sado ceremony.