旧题新做:财产犯罪的法益——以民刑关系为出发点的定位

Legal Interest of Property Crime——On Orientation with Starting Point of the Relationship between Civil Law and Criminal Law

犯罪的本质在于对法益的侵害。准确把握不同犯罪的法益,对于理解构成要件的具体内容有着重要的指导意义;确定财产犯罪的保护法益,能够解决财产犯罪定罪中的诸多疑难问题。对于财产犯罪的法益,理论上存在本权说、占有说、中间说等多种学说的争议,从维持法秩序的统一和妥善处理民刑关系出发,应坚持缓和的违法一元论的立场,"占有说"的刑法定位是较为合理的,由此可以确定财产犯罪的保护法益是公民对财物的占有;而财物的具体内涵应坚持"法律/经济的财产说"。

The nature of the crime is the violation of legal interest. Grasping the legal interests of different crimes accurately has an important guidance to understand the specific content of constitutive requirements. Determining the protection of legal interests in property crime can solve problems in convictions of property crime. For legal interests of property crime,there are the rights theory,the possession theory,the middle theory,and so on. Moderate law monism should be persevered in order to maintaining the unification of the legal order and properly handle the relationship between civil law and criminal law. The theory of ＂possession＂orientation is more reasonable in positioning of criminal law,and determines that the legal interest of property crime is citizen＇s possession of property. And concrete connotation of the property should adhere to the ＂the theory of the legal / economic property. ＂