剩余电流保护器在触电事故中的效能分析及法律风险防范

Performance Analysis and Legal Risk Prevention of Residual Current Protector in Electric Shock Accidents

人身触电纠纷是电网企业最为常见的案件,一旦发生此类事故,既影响电网安全运行,又易导致企业的经济损失,而由剩余电流保护器引发的事故在人身触电案件的比例非常高。此文从分析触电发生的规律入手,结合剩余电流动作保护器工作原理及动作参数选择,分析剩余电流保护的效能,分别从电力专业和法律视角理性地看待剩余电流保护器的安全保障作用,通过合理选择动作电流,明确用户在剩余电流保护器安装、管理、维护中的权利义务,探讨由此产生的法律风险防范。

Disputes on human electric shock are very common cases in power grid companies.In case of such an accident, it will affect the safe operation of power grid, easily cause economic losses to enterprises, and the accidents caused by the residual current protector account for a high proportion in human electric shock cases.Based on the analysis on electric shock patterns ,combining operating principle and action parameter selection of residual current action protector,this paper analyzes the effectiveness of residual current protection, treats the safety insurance effect of residual current protector rationally from the power profession and legal perspective respectively,clarifies users＇ rights and obligations in installation;management and maintenance of residual current protector through reasonable selection of action Current, and explores legal risk prevention.