创新生态系统与创新空间研究——以杭州为例

INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM AND INNOVATION SPACE:A CASE STUDY OF HANGZHOU

创新是否成功与创新生态系统密切相关。本文国绕创新生态系统与创新空间的组织,以杭州为例,从区域创新视角论述了杭州与北京、上海、深圳等主要创新型城市的创新生态系统特色,从城市创新视角论述了杭州在校区、园区、城区、景区不同要素主导上各具特色的创新生态群落,并提出了改进建议;从创新系统视角论述了创新生态系统建设的相关因素,包括创新平台的建设方式、创新空间的组织方式等,为创新型城市规划建设提供经验借鉴。

Innovation success is closely related to the innovation ecosystem. Taking Hangzhou as an example, this paper focuses on innovation ecosystem and the organization of innovation space. From a regional innovation perspective, the paper discusses the innovation ecosystem features between Hangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, which are major innovative cities in China. From the perspective of city innovation, this paper discusses distinctive innovational ecological communities that are dominated by different elements such as campus, parks, city subdivisions, and scenic areas of Hangzhou, and provides suggestions for improvement. From the perspective of innovation systems, the paper discusses related factors of innovation ecosystem construction, including the construction ways of innovation platform and the organization modes of innovation space, providing experience and references for planning and construction of innovative cities.