汉语新词流行趋势的社会语境分析——基于广东新闻语料库的功能语言学解读

Social Context Analysis of Chinese Hot Words Fashion Trends——A Functional Linguistics Study on Guangdong News Corpus

生活中,每天都会涌现大量的新词、热词,这些凝练个性的词语,是现实生活的一面镜子,代表了一定社会阶层的民意和情绪,准确表达人们对事件和生活的态度,是这个时代不可忽视的真实力量。话语范围、话语基调和话语方式是系统功能语言学语境理论的三个基本变量。社会情景语境作为纸媒汉语新词产生和传播的重要因素,在话题热度、生活模式转变、新词更替、旧词翻炒、旧词新义、新技术涌现、语篇体裁过渡、词源引申和英文借用等多个方面都具有制约作用。通过对纸媒新闻语料库进行检索,同时获得了汉语新词的流行趋势减弱和增长的科学理性分析。

Reflecting the public＇s opinion and sentiment,a great many new words emerge in daily life,which act as a mirror of real life. Context Theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics consists of three basic varieties which are field of discourse,tenor of discourse and mode of discourse. As a significant factor in terms of generation and transportation of Newspaper hot words,the social situation context strictly constrains the topic popularity,change of lifestyle,new words replacement,old words coming back,neology,the emergence of new technology,discourse genre transition and so on. This study makes the most of news corpus to search the number of new words and their corresponding discourses which help to create a scientific and logical research.