广东省非物质文化遗产“粤语讲古”的现状调查及发展策略

Status Survey and Developing Strategy of Story-telling in Cantonese as One of the Intangible Cultural Heritages in Guangdong Province

粤语讲古作为广州市申报的非物质文化遗产项目,成功进入省级的非物质文化遗产名单。通过新收集到的调查数据以及粤语讲古在广州市内的现实状况,发现粤语讲古目前处于逐渐式微的状态。造成目前式微状态的原因主要包括外界的社会原因及粤语讲古自身的内在原因。为使粤语讲古再次发展繁荣,应采取六个方面发展策略:建立政府主导的保护机制、妥善保存宝贵的讲古资料,调动整合社会的相关资源,形成完整系统的产业链条,建立培养兴趣的文化阵地,更新陈旧单一的表演模式。

Story-telling in Cantonese,an item declared as an intangible cultural heritage by Guangzhou City,has successfully been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage. Through the survey data and the real situation in Guangzhou,we can find the declining status of story-telling in Cantonese for the internal reason of storytelling in Cantonese and the external reason of the social causes. With the hope that story-telling in Cantonese can return to its flourish in the future,this paper raises reasonable development strategy from six aspects： building a protection mechanism by the government,preserving the precious material of story-telling in Cantonese,transferring and integrating the useful resources in the society,forming a complete and systematic industry chain,establishing a place to cultivate cultural interests,and refreshing the old-fashioned and single performance model.