论刑事违法所得没收程序的立法完善

On Pefection of the Trial Procedure of Confiscating Illegal Gains

我国2012年修订的《刑事诉讼法》增加了"犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡案件违法所得的没收程序",是我国刑事诉讼立法的一大进步。该程序的确立弥补了现行刑事诉讼法的漏洞,对重大案件财产的追回具有重要作用,意味着即使犯罪嫌疑人、被告人外逃或者死亡,其犯罪所得仍有可能被没收。但鉴于目前我国立法只是原则性的规定,程序设计方面还相对抽象,有许多缺陷和不足,因此,需要从理论和实践层面完善该程序,有力地打击外逃腐败犯罪。

The trial procedure of confiscating illegal gains has been set up in the criminal Law of 2012 which is a great progress in China. It makes up for the loopholes of the criminal Law of China which is significant to recover the property of major criminal cases. That means even if the suspects or the defendent has escaped to foreign countries,their illegal gains may be confiscated. However,there are many shortcomings of the procedure such as regulating how to try the cases generally and the design of the procedure is still abstract. It is necessary to improve the procedure to fight overseas criminals in theory and practice.