论有限责任公司章程对股权继承的限制或排除

On Equity Inheritance Limit or Exclusion in the Limited Liability Company's Constitution

公司章程是反映全体股东共同意思表示的基本法律文件。根据我国《公司法》的规定,公司章程可对有限公司股权继承作出限制或排除性规定以维护有限责任公司的人合性。这种限制或排除,包括对股权中的共益权、对继承人或者对股权分割的限制或排除。对于限制或排除继承人的自益权,一般应当认定为无效;对于股权分割的限制或排除可能会导致股东人数超过法定最高限额或者股东共有股权,对此,我国立法没有给出明确的解决方案,可适当借鉴域外立法。

The company＇s constitution is a basic legal document reflecting common intention of all the shareholders.According to the regulation of the company law in our country,the company＇s constitution can make limitation or exclusion for equity succession to maintain its nature of people combination. This limitation or exclusion includes the equity of procedural rights,to the successor,or the equity division. For the limitation or exclusion of the successor of beneficial rights,shall generally be regarded as invalid; For equity segmentation of limitation or exclusion may lead to more than legal limit or shareholders of shareholder equity,and legislation in our country has no clear solution,which can appropriately learn overseas legislation.