美国高校学生事务管理构架、特征及启示

The Framework, Characteristics and Edification of the Student Affairs Administration of American Universities

美国高校学生事务管理的历史沿革分为理性主义、功利主义和存在主义三个阶段。建立起帮扶学习、社团、学生活动、学生寝室等管理的基本构架。形成了明确的法制理念、信息化、去行政化、组织机构层级少、从业人员职业化、基础理论领先的特征。启示我们明确以学生为中心的学生事务管理理念、确立法治观念、提升职业化水平、建立权责明确精炼的组织结构、完善以需要为导向的服务体系。

The historical evolution of student affairs of American universities included three stages of rationalism, utilitarianism and existentialism. The administration fundamental framework of helping study, community, student activities and student dormitory was built. The characteristics of clear legal concept, informatization, de-administration, less organization level, professional staff and leading basic theory was formed. It is teaching us to define the concept of student affairs administration, establish the concept of the rule of law, improve the level of professionalism, establish a clear and well-defined organization structure, and consummate the service system based on the need for.