批评性话语分析视角下的灾难新闻报道探究

Study of Disaster News Reports from the Perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis

新闻报道虽要求客观、真实,但作为社会事件,报道者往往以主观视角方式介入其中,各方面的观察、观点以各种方式影响读者对真相的理解。以"平安哈尔滨""凤凰网"等媒体为例,对"哈尔滨大火"的报道进行回顾和展示,根据Halliday的语言概念功能,通过及物性系统、词汇分类、情态系统等对灾难新闻报道进行批评性话语分析,探讨不同新闻媒体对该事件的不同态度,分析灾难报道中的语言选择和运用如何传达了行文意图,以提高读者对新闻语言的认识,帮助读者准确、深入地解读新闻报道。

The news reports require authenticity and objectivity. However, as a part of social activities, it is common that an author always leads his readers in his own position implicitly. Various viewpoints influence people＇s understanding. Using news case ＂NE China warehouse blaze＂ reported by Phoenix Net and Pinganhaerbing Net as example, this paper intends to make an investigation about how different attitudes of different news agen cies on this event affect linguistic choice and linguistic use, according to Holiday＇s linguistic function conception and critistic discourse analysis, in hope to improve readers quality of language sense so that they could understand news reports accurately.