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发热性中性粒细胞减少症伴肺浸润的诊断和抗生素治疗(异基因造血干细胞移植除外):2015德国血液肿瘤学会感染性疾病工作组(AGIHO)更新指南解读 被引量:1

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摘要 约20%~25%的癌症伴发热性中性粒细胞减少症(FN)患者合并肺浸润(LI),FNLI治疗失败率和病死率高,抗生素治疗通常复杂且昂贵。多数情况下,致病原不明,检出的微生物常为多重耐药菌、真菌或病毒等,且常与潜在的恶性肿瘤肺转移、毛细血管渗漏综合征、隐源性机化性肺炎、免疫重建炎症综合征等相混淆,造成诊治困难。最近,德国血液肿瘤学会感染性疾病工作组(AGIHO)发布了2015FNLI患者临床诊治的更新指南(异基因造血干细胞移植除外),对FNLI影像学诊断、支气管镜和支气管肺泡灌洗液检查、组织学检查、微生物学发现的临床评估做出了详尽的推荐,并提出了FNLI的诊断流程和治疗方案,具有很强的临床实用性。本文对此做一解读,旨在为临床医师诊治FNLI提供参考。
出处 《临床荟萃》 CAS 2016年第1期34-39,共6页 Clinical Focus
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