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UGT1A1基因多态性与伊立替康化疗毒性关系的研究进展

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摘要 消化道肿瘤是严重威胁人类健康的常见肿瘤,目前消化道肿瘤治疗方案多为根治性手术切除后辅以化学治疗。既往消化道肿瘤化疗方案以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)或其衍生物为主。而近年来研制出如伊立替康、奥沙利铂等细胞毒类药物,使消化道肿瘤患者化疗效果有了很大提高。含伊立替康的化疗方案,治疗效果明显。但同时可能发生严重毒性反应,如严重延迟性腹泻、中性粒细胞减少等。以往对伊立替康所致严重毒性反应分子水平研究较少。近来大量分子水平研究表明伊立替康化疗严重毒性反应与其代谢过程的某些酶基因多态性相关。
出处 《临床荟萃》 CAS 2016年第1期112-116,共5页 Clinical Focus
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