我与《〈资本论〉简说》——对三个理论问题不同解读的辨析

“A Brief Explanation of Das Kapital” and Me——Analysis on Different Interpretations of Three Theoretical Issues

论文概述了《〈资本论〉简说》编写的考虑和出版后的社会效应。本文之所以从《简说》的写作与出版说起,是因为作者在一本五万多字的通俗读本中,既正面讲解了《资本论》三卷的精要内容,也对学界长期有不同解读的某些疑难点,提出了自己的辨析。而不期然地得到了不少学者的认同(相信依然会有不同的观点)。而且被中央有关部门推荐为党员干部的学习书目。这显然有利于增强作者的理论自信。考虑到在《简说》中对所辨析的问题只能简明进行论述,难以展开分析,有必要在别的论著中提出更多的论证与论据,回归马克思的理论观点。在本文中先就政治经济学教学与研究中三个常见而解读不同或有误解的问题:资本积聚问题、货币的本质属性问题、作为《资本论》研究对象的资本主义生产方式问题,做了一些展开性的辨析。以进一步辨明理论是非。

The paper summarizes the writing ideas of the book ' A Brief Explanation of Das Kapital' and social effects in the wake of its publication. The reason why this paper starts from the writing and publication of this book is that by this popular book with more than 50,000 words the author not only made a positive description of the essence of Das Kapital( Vol. III) but also gave his own analysis on some difficult points with different interpretations by the academic circle for a long period of time.What was beyond the author's expectation is that his points of view have been acknowledged by many scholars( of course,there should also been different points of view). The book has been recommended by the related departments of the central government for a booklist for the Party members and cadres. And it can strengthen the author's theoretical self- confidence. Considering that the explained and analyzed issues in the book can only be summarized instead of being further analyzed,more arguments and evidences should necessarily be put forward in other works so as to return to Marx's theoretical perspectives. Hence,the paper tries to make some further analyses on the three common issues with different interpretations or some misunderstandings in the teaching and researches of political economy: capital accumulation,the essence and attribute of money and capitalist mode of production as an object of Das Kapital studies,so as to clarify these theoretical issues.