守望及变革——论贾平凹四十年小说创作轨迹

Study on JIA Pinwa's Literary Writing Themes and Styles during the Past Two Decades:Perseverance and Adaptation

贾平凹自1973年发表第一篇小说至今,已有四十多年的创作历史,创造了许多经典的小说。贾平凹的小说创作一直关注乡土、关注城乡互动中人的精神心理变化,借此,他为中国当代乡村献上了一曲哀伤的挽歌。贾平凹在创作原则或艺术形态上始终坚持以现实主义为主轴,早期小说曾受到革命现实主义的影响,中期小说具有魔幻现实主义特点,后期小说创作又呈现出自然主义倾向。贾平凹的小说创作是中国当代汉语写作史上一座重要的艺术丰碑。

It has been more than 40 years since Jia Pingwa published his first novel in 1973, and he has produced a number of classic novels. Through combing his fictions in these forty years, this article tries to explain that Jia Pingwa continuously pays attention to the countryside and people's emotional changes from the interaction between the urban and rural areas, which contributes a sad elegy upon contemporary Chinese countryside. In his novels, he always insists on the realism, the early novels are influenced by the revolutionary realism, and the intermediate stage has a characteristics of magic realism, and his later creations show a tendency of naturalism. Jia Pingwa's works are an important milestone in contemporary Chinese literature history.