摘要
采用附加值统计方法,利用WTO-OECD最新公布的TiVA数据库数据,对中国制造业出口的附加值进行分析,结果显示:制造业所有九个部门出口的国内附加值率在1990—2009年都出现了下降。从附加值内部构成结构来看,制造业九个行业中所有产业的出口附加值都是间接附加值占主导地位,比重都超过了60%。中国制造业的出口附加值一直占中国全部出口附加值的55%左右,说明制造业是中国出口附加值的最主要来源,这也反映出中国制造业开放程度是所有产业中最高的。主要贸易伙伴的附加值在中国制造业出口中所占的地位是不断提高的,日本、韩国和美国创造的附加值在中国制造业出口中所占的比重最高,并呈现出逐渐增加的态势。
The statistical method of value added and the data from the WTO-OECD new Ti VA database had been used to analyze the value added in China＇s manufacturing export. The results showed that the value added ratio to gross export for all9 manufacturing sectors had been declined in 1990-2009. From the prospect of the internal structures of the value-added, in all 9 manufacturing sectors indirect value added was dominant, and the proportion was more than 60%. The value added from manufacturing industry had accounted for about 55% of total value added of China＇s total value added trade. This indicated that the manufacturing industry is the main source of value added for the export of China, and this also reflected that the opening degree of manufacturing sectors is the highest of all industries in China. The share of the foreign value added in China＇s export had increased during the period from 1995 to 2009. Japan, South Korea and America enjoyed the largest value added resource countries among all the trading partners, and the value added share had been increasing.
出处
《经济与管理》
CSSCI
2016年第1期54-58,共5页
Economy and Management
基金
东北农业大学"学术骨干"基金项目
