论我国死刑案件有效辩护制度的构建

On Establishment of Effective Defense System in China's Death Penalty Cases

有效辩护制度是保障死刑案件辩护质量的重要途径。有效辩护制度的核心内容是有效辩护的判断标准和无效辩护之诉制度。我国死刑案件辩护缺少统一的辩护标准,也没有针对律师辩护质量不合格的程序性制裁措施。有效辩护制度从死刑案件辩护律师队伍的建设和死刑案件辩护质量的评价两个方面为死刑案件的辩护质量提供了判断标准。有效辩护制度将律师的辩护行为作为法庭的审查对象,在现有的判决形式中,增加对于辩护行为是否有效的无效辩护之诉,为死刑案件的辩护质量提供程序救济。

The effective defense system is an effective means to guarantee the quality of the death penalty in defense. The effective defense system is the core content of effective defense judgment criteria and ineffec- tive defense lawsuit system. Defense of death penalty cases in China lacks of unified criteria of defense, nor there are any procedural sanctions for a lawyer to be of poor quality. The effective defense system has provided the judgment criteria for the defense quality of death penalty cases from the perspectives of building the defense lawyer teams and evaluation of defense quality of death penalty cases. Effective defense system takes the law- yer＇ s defense behavior as the investigation object of the court, meanwhile in the existing form of judgment, it increases the defense behavior of effective defense invalid lawsuit, and provides procedure relief for the defense quality of death penalty cases.