城乡收入差距、农村劳动力转移就业与消费

Urban-rural Income Gap,Rural Labor Employment Transfer and Consumption

城乡收入差距、农村劳动力转移就业与消费三者之间存在着相互影响的循环作用关系。城乡收入差距缩小的消费效应、农村劳动力转移就业的消费效应都十分显著;城乡收入差距的存在会推动农村劳动力的转移,而且农村劳动力的转移会缩小城乡收入差距,但是城乡收入差距的扩大也会抑制农村劳动力的转移;受教育程度是影响农村劳动力转移就业和消费的重要因素。

There exists interactive and cyclic relation among urban -rural income gap, rural labor em- ployment transfer, and consumption. Both the consumption effect of narrowed urban - rural income gap and that of rural labor employment transfer are much significant. The urban - rural income gap will promote the ru- ral labor employment transfer, which will in return narrow the urban - rural income gap; however, the enlarged urban - rural income gap will hold up the rural labor employment transfer. In addition, education level is the important factor that affects rural labor employment transfer and consumption.