从交游看欧阳修与宋学发展的关系——以北宋至和至治平年间为考察对象

On the Relations Between Ouyang Xiu and Development of Song Xue from Ouyang Xiu's Circle of Friends:A Case Study of the Zhihe Years( 1054-1056) and Zhiping Years( 1064-1067) in the Northern Song Dynasty

欧阳修在至和至治平年间居京为官十四年,以其为中心相与交游者一般为道德、文学之士,他们雅集交游、诗酒唱和,既有文学层面的交流,亦有政治时事、人物品评、经典诠释、儒释道关系等的议论,从而形成一个开放的交游圈。欧阳修及其交游圈中士大夫们的道德、文章为宋学第二阶段道德性命之理的张扬奠定了基础,他对士人仕途上的提携、帮助,更是有助于宋学第二阶段的学人在政治上崭露头角,实践儒学的经世致用功能以及宣扬他们的宋学思想。

Ouyang Xiu had been an official in the capital for fourteen years, and his friends were those of noble -moral and excellent -literary talent. They were fond of drinking and reciting poems; meanwhile they discussed lots of affairs such as literature, politics, judging person, explaining classics, and so on. Thus, there was an opening circle of friends. Noble - moral and excellent - literary talent of Ouyang Xiu and his friends established a foundation for Song Xue＇ s development. What more, Ouyang Xiu helped many foremost exponents of Song Xue, which had contributed to their 13romotions and realizing their ideals.