论海德格尔与伽达默尔在诠释学问题上的分歧

Differences in Hermeneutical Problems between Heidegger and Gadamer

伽达默尔的诠释学是对早期海德格尔现象学解释学方法的继承,因此当德里达攻击哲学解释学,指出海德格尔的解释学仍然带有根深蒂固的形而上学因素:追求意义统一性时,伽达默尔坚定地维护着自己的老师。但是,海德格尔和伽达默在诠释学的若干问题上,如形而上学语言、有限性等方面,有着重大的理论分歧。在海德格尔的晚期思想中,诠释学循环思想呈现出诠释学的界限。

Gadamer＇s hermeneutics is the inheritance of early Heidegger＇s phenomenological and hermeneutical method. Therefore,Gadamer argues for his teacher,when Derrida argues against philosophical hermeneutics from the opinion that： Heidegger＇s Hermeneutics have still fundamentally metaphysical marks： pursue for unity of the meaning. But there are many differences in several problems of hermeneutics between Heidegger and Gadamer,e. g. metaphysical language and finity etc. In Martin Heidegger＇s later thought,Hermeneutical cycle shows the border of hermeneutics.