国内外禽蛋农(兽)药残留限量标准对比研究

Comparative analysis of standards for pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residue Limits in poultry eggs for national and international

中国是禽蛋生产贸易大国,禽蛋总产量连续多年居世界首位。农(兽)药残留作为影响食品安全的重要因素之一,严重制约中国禽蛋出口贸易。本文从农(兽)药种类、限量值、检测方法、更新等方面对比了中国与国际食品法典委员会(CAC)、美国、欧盟、日本、澳大利亚和加拿大等发达国家和地区及国际组织禽蛋农(兽)药残留限量标准的差异。结果表明,中国禽蛋农(兽)药残留限量标准仍存在种类尚不全面、限量值仍有待研究等问题,并针对中国实际,提出完善中国禽蛋农(兽)药残留限量标准的措施和建议。

China,as a poultry eggs production country,ranked first in the world with total eggs production for many years.Pesticide and veterinary drug residue,as one of the important factors affecting food safety,constrained eggs export trade seriously.This paper compared the difference of poultry eggs pesticide and veterinary drugs residue limits standards for China and CAC,the United States,the European Union,Japan,Australia and Canada.The results showed that China's standards has smaller drugs species and limited indexes and are not reasonable.