论《浮世画家》中的焦虑意识

An analysis on the sense of anxiety in An Artist of the Floating World

本文运用美国存在主义哲学家保罗·蒂利希的焦虑理论和心理学家罗洛·梅的焦虑理论来分析《浮世画家》中蕴含的焦虑意识。小说中的军国主义分子小野在晚年的生命体验过程中遭受三重焦虑,而身份焦虑感和文化焦虑感也萦绕其内心。小野诸多焦虑的根源在于他的价值错位,最终小野直面焦虑,采取措施应对焦虑。小说探讨了现代人的焦虑意识,探索人性关怀,焦虑无法避免,勇敢面对,采取积极措施化解焦虑,方为真正应对之道。

The essay applies American existential philosopher Paul Tillich＇s anxiety theory and psychologist Rollo Mayg anxiety theory to analyze the sense of anxiety in An Artist of the Floating World. Militarist Ono suffered triple anxiety in his later years life experience. Anxiety of identity and culture also haunted him. The root of Onob multi -anxiety lies in the misplacement in his values. Eventually Ono faced anxiety and took measures to solve it. The novel probes into the sense of anxiety of modem people and discovers humanistic concern. Anxiety cannot be avoided. Facing it bravely and taking positive measures to defuse it is a real solution.